Impact of Teacher Demographic, Knowledge, and Instructional Variables on Children's Language Development
by Ellis, Donna, Ed.D., UNIVERSITY OF NORTH FLORIDA, 2011, 157 pages; 3492701

Abstract:

The purpose of the present study was to determine whether a set of teacher demographic, knowledge, and instructional variables is related to preschool children's literacy development. Specifically, the study investigated how these teacher variables impact children's language development scores on the four subscales of the Preschool Language Assessment Instrument, Second Edition (PLAI2) and the four subscales of the Test of Language Development – Primary, Fourth Edition (TOLD-P:4). There were two major research questions in the study: (a) Will the predictor set of CLASS emotional support, CLASS classroom organization, CLASS instructional support, level of education, years teaching pre-kindergarten, and answers on a teacher knowledge questionnaire (TKQ) correlate with the TOLD-P:4 language assessment subscales of relational vocabulary, syntactic understanding, sentence imitation, and morphological completion? (b) Will the predictor set of CLASS emotional support, CLASS classroom organization, CLASS instructional support, level of education, years teaching pre-kindergarten, and answers on a TKQ correlate with the PLAI2 language assessment subscales of matching, selective analysis, reordering, and reasoning?

Results indicated no noteworthy correlations between the predictor variable set and the subtests of the TOLD-P:4; hence, the variable relationships posited in research question 1 were not supported by the data. Results for research question 2 indicated support for the variable relationships posited. Specifically, canonical correlation yielded two roots of noteworthy size (R c2 values = .19 and .09 for roots 1 and 2, respectively). Canonical structure coefficients indicated positive correlation between the teacher predictor variables of education, experience, knowledge, and the CLASS domain of emotional support with students' scores on the PLAI2. At the same time, the amount of teaching experience that teachers had in the childcare industry was found to be negatively correlated to PLAI2 subscale scores. Findings are discussed relative to the literature on professional development.

 
AdviserLarry G. Daniel
SchoolUNIVERSITY OF NORTH FLORIDA
SourceDAI/A 73-04, p. , Jan 2012
Source TypeDissertation
SubjectsLanguage arts; Early childhood education
Publication Number3492701
Adobe PDF Access the complete dissertation:
 

» Find an electronic copy at your library.
  Use the link below to access a full citation record of this graduate work:
  http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl%3furl_ver=Z39.88-2004%26res_dat=xri:pqdiss%26rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation%26rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3492701
  If your library subscribes to the ProQuest Dissertations & Theses (PQDT) database, you may be entitled to a free electronic version of this graduate work. If not, you will have the option to purchase one, and access a 24 page preview for free (if available).

About ProQuest Dissertations & Theses
With over 2.3 million records, the ProQuest Dissertations & Theses (PQDT) database is the most comprehensive collection of dissertations and theses in the world. It is the database of record for graduate research.

The database includes citations of graduate works ranging from the first U.S. dissertation, accepted in 1861, to those accepted as recently as last semester. Of the 2.3 million graduate works included in the database, ProQuest offers more than 1.9 million in full text formats. Of those, over 860,000 are available in PDF format. More than 60,000 dissertations and theses are added to the database each year.

If you have questions, please feel free to visit the ProQuest Web site - http://www.proquest.com - or call ProQuest Hotline Customer Support at 1-800-521-3042.