Optimization of polarized 3He neutron spin filters for neutron scattering
by Jiang, Chenyang, Ph.D., INDIANA UNIVERSITY, 2010, 144 pages; 3439573

Abstract:

Nuclear spin-polarized 3He gas has been widely used in neutron scattering experiments. Spin-exchange optical pumping (SEOP) is one of the primary methods to produce polarized 3He. In SEOP, 3He is polarized via spin exchange collisions with optically pumped rubidium (Rb) atoms. At Indiana University, we have developed a boat system and a compact system based on the SEOP method to produce hyperpolarized 3He. A nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) system has been built to monitor the relative 3He polarization as well as to flip the polarization. In order to get an absolute measure of the 3He polarization, an electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) system has also been constructed. The NMR and EPR combined offer a robust 3He polarimetry to our SEOP systems. To get better performance, a new SEOP method called Hybrid SEOP is applied, which uses a rubidium/potassium (K) mixture instead of a pure Rb vapor. We have successfully achieved up to 69% 3He polarization with this method on our compact system. One important application of polarized 3He is used as neutron spin filters. We provided a neutron polarizer imbedded with a NMR-based neutron spin flipper for the HB-2A powder diffractometer at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which make the HB-2A the first powder diffractometer in US capable of performing polarized studies.

 
AdviserWilliam M. Snow
SchoolINDIANA UNIVERSITY
SourceDAI/B 72-03, p. , Feb 2011
Source TypeDissertation
SubjectsCondensed matter physics; Nuclear physics
Publication Number3439573
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