Detectability of the late-time departure from exponential decay of metastable quantum systems and impacts of an environment
by Lindstrom, Rebecca J., Ph.D., DARTMOUTH COLLEGE, 2010, 107 pages; 3402122

Abstract:

For a long-lived metastable system, the decay of the survival probability is typically exponential. However, deviations are known to exist at short times (the quantum Zeno effect) and at long times (algebraic tails in classical hydrodynamic systems). Deviations are also predicted for quantum systems at late times, but there is only one reported observation [1], of which we are skeptical. In this thesis, we study issues pertaining to the detectability of this late-time effect. We focus on three physical models, namely a specific tunneling model—the well known Winter [2] problem, a generic tunneling model, and a radiating atom model and consider explicit constructions of the decay products' wave functions. We then build a simple non-invasive model for time-resolved spectroscopy and examine the probability of detecting the decay products. We also study the effects of a non-trivial environment on the late-time region of the survival probability for a tunneling particle. We model the particle in two ways and find similar results suggesting that the late-time behavior is not dependent on a particular potential, but rather is more general. Lastly, in contrast to previous studies, we observe a continuous range in the exponent governing the algebraic decay regime.

 
AdviserWalter E. Lawrence
SchoolDARTMOUTH COLLEGE
SourceDAI/B 71-05, p. , Jun 2010
Source TypeDissertation
SubjectsPhysics; Theoretical physics
Publication Number3402122
Adobe PDF Access the complete dissertation:
 

» Find an electronic copy at your library.
  Use the link below to access a full citation record of this graduate work:
  http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl%3furl_ver=Z39.88-2004%26res_dat=xri:pqdiss%26rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation%26rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3402122
  If your library subscribes to the ProQuest Dissertations & Theses (PQDT) database, you may be entitled to a free electronic version of this graduate work. If not, you will have the option to purchase one, and access a 24 page preview for free (if available).

About ProQuest Dissertations & Theses
With over 2.3 million records, the ProQuest Dissertations & Theses (PQDT) database is the most comprehensive collection of dissertations and theses in the world. It is the database of record for graduate research.

The database includes citations of graduate works ranging from the first U.S. dissertation, accepted in 1861, to those accepted as recently as last semester. Of the 2.3 million graduate works included in the database, ProQuest offers more than 1.9 million in full text formats. Of those, over 860,000 are available in PDF format. More than 60,000 dissertations and theses are added to the database each year.

If you have questions, please feel free to visit the ProQuest Web site - http://www.proquest.com - or call ProQuest Hotline Customer Support at 1-800-521-3042.