Characterization of Au+Au collisions at sNN = 200 GeV from STAR: From meson production in ultra-peripheral collisions to high-pT azimuthal correlations in central collisions
by Haag, Brooke A., Ph.D., UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, DAVIS, 2009, 144 pages; 3401533

Abstract:

Physicists at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider have concluded that in high-energy heavy-ion collisions a strongly coupled medium consisting of deconfined quarks and gluons has been observed. In these collisions, the incoming partons undergo hard scatterings losing energy as they traverse the medium created and fragmenting into back-to-back hadron jets. A main analysis technique used to probe this dijet production has been di-hadron correlations. Measurements have indicated that there is a strong suppression of the away-side high- pT particle yield providing direct evidence that high- pT partons lose energy as they traverse the strongly interacting medium. However, since the momentum of the trigger particle is not necessarily a good measure of the jet energy, di-hadron correlations have limited sensitivity to the shape of the fragmentation function. A suppression is seen, but the details are unclear. In this thesis, the possibility to better constrain the initial parton energy by using clusters of multiple high-pT hadrons in a narrow cone as the 'trigger particle' in the azimuthal correlation analysis is presented. Results from this analysis of multi-hadron triggered correlated yields in Au+Au collisions at [special characters omitted] = 200 GeV from STAR are presented. The yields presented are comparable to di-hadron correlation yields possibly indicating that both methods select a similar underlying jet energy. Finally, comparisons are made to analogous measurements in PYTHIA p+p simulations with the same trend observed.

Another measurement presented in this thesis is the quantum mechanical interference effect observed in ultra-peripheral collisions (UPCs) where the electromagenetic interactions between ions dominate as opposed to the strong interactions probed in the aforementioned hard scattering processes. This thesis presents a measurement of destructive interference in the cross section of photoproduced ρ0 mesons in Au+Au UPC collisions at [special characters omitted] = 200 GeV from STAR. In an ultra-peripheral collision a ρ 0 meson is produced when a photon from one nucleus fluctuates to a qq¯ pair and scatters off the second nucleus. Since the photon is as likely to come from one nucleus as the other, the two processes interfere quantum mechanically, and destructive interference in the cross section is observed for low pT ρ0 mesons.

 
Advisor
SchoolUNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, DAVIS
SourceDAI/B 71-04, p. , Apr 2010
Source TypeDissertation
SubjectsNuclear Physics; Particle physics
Publication Number3401533
Adobe PDF Access the complete dissertation:
 

» Find an electronic copy at your library.
  Use the link below to access a full citation record of this graduate work:
  http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl%3furl_ver=Z39.88-2004%26res_dat=xri:pqdiss%26rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation%26rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3401533
  If your library subscribes to the ProQuest Dissertations & Theses (PQDT) database, you may be entitled to a free electronic version of this graduate work. If not, you will have the option to purchase one, and access a 24 page preview for free (if available).

About ProQuest Dissertations & Theses
With over 2.3 million records, the ProQuest Dissertations & Theses (PQDT) database is the most comprehensive collection of dissertations and theses in the world. It is the database of record for graduate research.

The database includes citations of graduate works ranging from the first U.S. dissertation, accepted in 1861, to those accepted as recently as last semester. Of the 2.3 million graduate works included in the database, ProQuest offers more than 1.9 million in full text formats. Of those, over 860,000 are available in PDF format. More than 60,000 dissertations and theses are added to the database each year.

If you have questions, please feel free to visit the ProQuest Web site - http://www.proquest.com - or call ProQuest Hotline Customer Support at 1-800-521-3042.