Sensing cell shape: How does S.cerevisiae regulate Hsl1p
by Crutchley, John M., Ph.D., DUKE UNIVERSITY, 2008, 98 pages; 3383505

Abstract:

The morphogenesis checkpoint in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae monitors bud emergence. If environmental perturbations delay budding, the cells arrest in G2 until they are able to form a bud. The morphogenesis checkpoint is mediated by Swe1p, the budding yeast homolog of Wee1, which phosphorylates and inhibits Cdc28p, the CDK that drives cell division. In unstressed cells, Swe1p is degraded, a process that is dependent on the kinase Hsl1p. Hsl1p localizes to the septins, which form a collar-like structure at the bud neck. Hsl1p binds to Hsl7p, an adapter protein that recruits Swe1p to the neck. When budding is perturbed, Hsl1p is inactive, thus allowing Swe1p to accumulate and inhibit Cdc28p. Bud formation activates Hsl1p, enabling it to recruit negative regulators of Swe1p to the bud neck, where Swe1p is marked for degradation. Interestingly, our lab has shown that Hsl1p is regulated by cell shape. Here, we reexamine a model that suggests Hsl1p is regulated by an autoinhibitory domain and discover that the model cannot be supported by our data. In addition, we present evidence suggesting that Hsl1p is regulated by an upstream kinase, Elm1p, that phosphorylates Hsl1p within the activation loop. Finally, we identify functional and regulatory regions within Hsl1p. We identify regions that participate in septin binding and Hsl7p binding. But our most interesting discovery is a regulatory region that makes Hsl1p responsive to bud emergence.

 
AdviserDaniel Lew
SchoolDUKE UNIVERSITY
SourceDAI/B 70-10, p. , Dec 2009
Source TypeDissertation
SubjectsGenetics; Cellular biology
Publication Number3383505
Adobe PDF Access the complete dissertation:
 

» Find an electronic copy at your library.
  Use the link below to access a full citation record of this graduate work:
  http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl%3furl_ver=Z39.88-2004%26res_dat=xri:pqdiss%26rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation%26rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3383505
  If your library subscribes to the ProQuest Dissertations & Theses (PQDT) database, you may be entitled to a free electronic version of this graduate work. If not, you will have the option to purchase one, and access a 24 page preview for free (if available).

About ProQuest Dissertations & Theses
With over 2.3 million records, the ProQuest Dissertations & Theses (PQDT) database is the most comprehensive collection of dissertations and theses in the world. It is the database of record for graduate research.

The database includes citations of graduate works ranging from the first U.S. dissertation, accepted in 1861, to those accepted as recently as last semester. Of the 2.3 million graduate works included in the database, ProQuest offers more than 1.9 million in full text formats. Of those, over 860,000 are available in PDF format. More than 60,000 dissertations and theses are added to the database each year.

If you have questions, please feel free to visit the ProQuest Web site - http://www.proquest.com - or call ProQuest Hotline Customer Support at 1-800-521-3042.