The reporting of contingent legal liabilities: Employment discrimination lawsuits
by Hennes, Karen M., Ph.D., THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, 2008, 57 pages; 3336037

Abstract:

The reporting of contingent legal liabilities is an area where financial reporting standards conflict with legal strategy and policy. There are legal costs associated with the disclosure of pending litigation that make firms reluctant to fully disclose their assessment of legal contingencies. I investigate pending-litigation disclosures in 10-Ks for evidence that current contingent legal liability disclosures convey contingency valuation information to investors or whether the legal environment drives firms to provide only formulaic disclosures with little or no useful information. I find that firms rarely disclose an estimate (either point or range) of the magnitude of the potential loss from litigation. However, I find that textual statements (or the lack thereof) regarding the accrual status of the contingency, the potential materiality of the loss, and the firm's willingness to settle can all be used to form a meaningful prediction of the likelihood of loss in a given suit. I also find that my predicted probability of loss derived from the financial statements is weakly correlated with the market's expected probability of loss, which is consistent with the market using the SFAS 5 disclosures or similar information. These results suggest that the observed compromise between reporting requirements and legal incentives does contain some information relevant and useful for evaluating the loss contingency. This evidence on the strengths and weaknesses of current practice provides investors and standard-setters with a necessary baseline for assessing the potential impact of upcoming revisions to SFAS 5.

 
Advisor
SchoolTHE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY
SourceDAI/A 69-11, p. , Jan 2009
Source TypeDissertation
SubjectsAccounting; Law; Management
Publication Number3336037
Adobe PDF Access the complete dissertation:
 

» Find an electronic copy at your library.
  Use the link below to access a full citation record of this graduate work:
  http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl%3furl_ver=Z39.88-2004%26res_dat=xri:pqdiss%26rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation%26rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3336037
  If your library subscribes to the ProQuest Dissertations & Theses (PQDT) database, you may be entitled to a free electronic version of this graduate work. If not, you will have the option to purchase one, and access a 24 page preview for free (if available).

About ProQuest Dissertations & Theses
With over 2.3 million records, the ProQuest Dissertations & Theses (PQDT) database is the most comprehensive collection of dissertations and theses in the world. It is the database of record for graduate research.

The database includes citations of graduate works ranging from the first U.S. dissertation, accepted in 1861, to those accepted as recently as last semester. Of the 2.3 million graduate works included in the database, ProQuest offers more than 1.9 million in full text formats. Of those, over 860,000 are available in PDF format. More than 60,000 dissertations and theses are added to the database each year.

If you have questions, please feel free to visit the ProQuest Web site - http://www.proquest.com - or call ProQuest Hotline Customer Support at 1-800-521-3042.