Quality of life in clinical and sub-clinical trichotillomania in females
by Heskeyahu, Tammy, Psy.D., MARYWOOD UNIVERSITY, 2008, 181 pages; 3312631

Abstract:

Trichotillomania (TTM) was introduced into the DSM system in 1987 with the revised third edition of the DSM (DSM-III-TR, American Psychiatric Association, 1987). This study addressed the conceptualization of TTM as a discrete disorder and as a sub-clinical condition where individuals engage in problematic hair pulling without meeting all of the criteria for a DSM diagnosis of TTM. The study examined core self-evaluation and life satisfaction in relation to Clinical and Sub-Clinical TTM and a Non-Psychiatric Control group. A total of 198 female participants participated in the study: 87 in the Clinical TTM group, 43 in the Sub-Clinical TTM group, and 68 Non-Psychiatric Control group. Hypotheses #1-8 were supported, indicating that core self-evaluation & life satisfaction differed between groups, even after controlling for comorbid depression & anxiety. Hypotheses #9-16 were not supported, indicating no significant effects observed for severity of hair loss on the dependent variables of core self-evaluation and life satisfaction. The present study and previous work (e.g., Heskeyahu, 2006; Diefenbach et al., 2005; Stanley et al., 1995) suggested that individuals suffering with Clinical or Sub-Clinical TTM display a range of psychosocial symptoms that go well beyond the specific effects of hair pulling as a discrete behavior. The results of the present study suggest that the practitioner should provide services to both Clinical and Sub-Clinical TTM sufferers. If TTM was based on a continuum model it would be much more appropriate in determining the treatment based on the psychosocial effects that are apparent and the amount of hair pulling itself.

 
Advisor
SchoolMARYWOOD UNIVERSITY
SourceDAI/B 69-04, p. , Aug 2008
Source TypeDissertation
SubjectsMental health; Clinical psychology
Publication Number3312631
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