Formative evaluation of an innovative first-year experience program
by North, Teresa Lynn, Ph.D., CAPELLA UNIVERSITY, 2007, 165 pages; 3253615

Abstract:

College enrollments are increasing, yet graduation rates for first-time college freshmen continue to decline. This decline presents a depressing outlook as our college graduates fall behind those in other parts of the world. The United States has a growing history of emphasizing standardized test scores to ensure the rigor of elementary and secondary education. Thus, neither a lack of academic preparation nor limited academic ability seem the principle causes of college students' failure to persist to degree completion. Rather, students' frustration with a lack of institutional fit is often the primary factor leading to a lack of academic persistence. The freshmen year of college is especially important in creating a student institutional fit, and thus improving student retention. As a result, the overwhelming majority of U.S. colleges now offer some type of first-year experience (FYE) program designed to help students transition from high school to college. Most college FYE programs involve a freshmen seminar that is an extension of traditional orientation, with efforts primarily directed toward high-risk candidates. Western Illinois University, however, began a unique FYE program in Fall 2005 that encompasses the entire freshman class during both the first and second semesters. Rather than the common orientation seminar approach, the Western model incorporates a broad range of entry level and general education courses, with faculty encouraged to include concepts of traditional FYE programs. Assessment of this unique FYE program during its inaugural offering was based on self-reported student and faculty surveys, combined with national student engagement survey results and institutional retention records. The results demonstrate that this unique FYE approach did positively contribute to the satisfaction of institutional fit felt by new freshmen, thus addressing the primary factor cited as leading to a lack of student persistence. However, freshman-to-sophomore year retention rates were not improved, leaving the net effect on graduation rate in question and thus requiring ongoing study of this freshmen cohort. Potential areas for FYE programming improvement are also suggested in this formative assessment of the inaugural FYE effort at Western Illinois University.

 
AdviserLois Bartelme
SchoolCAPELLA UNIVERSITY
SourceDAI/A 68-02, p. , Jun 2007
Source TypeDissertation
SubjectsSchool counseling; Higher education
Publication Number3253615
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