Domestic violence in elderly women: A systematic review
by Batt, Melissa M., M.P.H., THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, 2010, 64 pages; 1484206

Abstract:

Over one in ten women over the age of 50 in the United States suffers from physical, sexual or verbal abuse perpetrated by a significant other. As of 2010, 55.2 percent of the U.S. population over age 65 live with their spouse, and women comprise a larger proportion of the population over the age of 65. Abuse of elderly women by their spouses is increasing among the growing ”over 60” demographic in the United States. Women suffer a higher percentage of physical, emotional, and financial abuse than men do. Abuse contributes to the premature morbidity and mortality of women over age 60. It is clearly a public health problem. A systematic review of the literature has been conducted to develop a profile of women age 60 and over who are experiencing or at risk for domestic violence perpetrated by their significant other. Literature was obtained using searches of MEDLINE, PubMed, PsycInfo, Sociological Abstracts, CSA social services abstracts, Cumulative Index of Nursing Research (CINAHL), Health and Psychosocial Instruments and Cochrane Library from 1990 to the present. Searches were done using terms such as "domestic violence," "intimate partner violence," "battered women," "spouse abuse," and "partner abuse" in a similar manner to existing systematic reviews. A profile of a woman over age 60, as summarized from the literature, includes having chronic medical and psychiatric illnesses, having few social supports, and coming from a family of origin where violence was present. The majority of women sustain only minor injuries as a result of physical abuse, but if sexual abuse is present it is more likely to have been ongoing throughout the relationship. There are many barriers to leaving the abusive relationship, and usually women only leave with community support. The reported risk factors for domestic violence of women over age 60 include living with the perpetrator, being cognitively impaired, feeling depressed or stressed, younger age, fewer years of education, lower household salary, non-Caucasian ethnicity, having few social supports, alcohol or drug abuse by the perpetrator or victim, and feeling as though dependent on her significant other. These risk factors lend themselves to questions that could be adapted for a risk assessment scale in future studies. The strength of this review is that it is focused solely on women over age 60 and garnered specific information to assist in the identification of abuse among this segment of the population.

 
AdvisersFrank I. Moore; David Gimeno@Ruiz@de@Porras
SchoolTHE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
SourceMAI/ 49-03, p. , Jan 2011
Source TypeThesis
SubjectsGerontology; Women's studies
Publication Number1484206
Adobe PDF Access the complete dissertation:
 

» Find an electronic copy at your library.
  Use the link below to access a full citation record of this graduate work:
  http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl%3furl_ver=Z39.88-2004%26res_dat=xri:pqdiss%26rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation%26rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1484206
  If your library subscribes to the ProQuest Dissertations & Theses (PQDT) database, you may be entitled to a free electronic version of this graduate work. If not, you will have the option to purchase one, and access a 24 page preview for free (if available).

About ProQuest Dissertations & Theses
With over 2.3 million records, the ProQuest Dissertations & Theses (PQDT) database is the most comprehensive collection of dissertations and theses in the world. It is the database of record for graduate research.

The database includes citations of graduate works ranging from the first U.S. dissertation, accepted in 1861, to those accepted as recently as last semester. Of the 2.3 million graduate works included in the database, ProQuest offers more than 1.9 million in full text formats. Of those, over 860,000 are available in PDF format. More than 60,000 dissertations and theses are added to the database each year.

If you have questions, please feel free to visit the ProQuest Web site - http://www.proquest.com - or call ProQuest Hotline Customer Support at 1-800-521-3042.