Liberte, egalite, maternite: The allegorical feminine in Victor Hugo's "Les Miserables"
by Emerick, Lauren Lee, M.A., WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY, 2009, 90 pages; 1471778

Abstract:

Throughout time, the representation of Woman has varied in art and in literature. In literature, their representation is interpreted by the reader and modernized to fit their time, culture, and personal beliefs, but must follow the rules laid out by the author within the text. Their interpretation by the reader is a dual process, first on the literal level, and secondly on the symbolic level, creating an interpretation that becomes much more profound than simple metaphor. This is called allegory. Outside of literature, physical representations of an abstract force, such as Liberty, Justice, or Faith, create allegories appearing in paintings and sculptures. In his masterpiece Les Misérables, Victor Hugo creates four main female characters: Fantine, Cosette, Madame Thénardier, and Éponine. Fantine, by the end of the text, transcends out of the text, overcoming her own textual confinement, and becomes purely allegorical. This study links literary and physical allegory, examines history and the ramifications of the writing of women leading up to and after the French Revolution, all leading up to how, why, and to what extent Victor Hugo creates his allegory. The allegorization of Fantine is proven through intertextuality and interdisciplinary elements that cannot be mere coincidence.

 
AdviserMichael Lastinger
SchoolWEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY
SourceMAI/ 48-02, p. , Dec 2009
Source TypeThesis
SubjectsRomance literature; Women's studies
Publication Number1471778
Adobe PDF Access the complete dissertation:
 

» Find an electronic copy at your library.
  Use the link below to access a full citation record of this graduate work:
  http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl%3furl_ver=Z39.88-2004%26res_dat=xri:pqdiss%26rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation%26rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1471778
  If your library subscribes to the ProQuest Dissertations & Theses (PQDT) database, you may be entitled to a free electronic version of this graduate work. If not, you will have the option to purchase one, and access a 24 page preview for free (if available).

About ProQuest Dissertations & Theses
With over 2.3 million records, the ProQuest Dissertations & Theses (PQDT) database is the most comprehensive collection of dissertations and theses in the world. It is the database of record for graduate research.

The database includes citations of graduate works ranging from the first U.S. dissertation, accepted in 1861, to those accepted as recently as last semester. Of the 2.3 million graduate works included in the database, ProQuest offers more than 1.9 million in full text formats. Of those, over 860,000 are available in PDF format. More than 60,000 dissertations and theses are added to the database each year.

If you have questions, please feel free to visit the ProQuest Web site - http://www.proquest.com - or call ProQuest Hotline Customer Support at 1-800-521-3042.