The effect of active warm-up on muscular performance
by Altamirano, Kristianna Marie, M.S., CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, FULLERTON, 2008, 39 pages; 1463420

Abstract:

The purpose was to examine if there were changes in muscular performance if the activity was preceded by an active warm up. Twenty-one men (mean age ± SD = 23.9 ± 2.6 y) participated in two trials (active warm-up and control) and performed isometric and isokinetic knee extensions. EMG and MMG sensors were placed over the vastus lateralis muscle to detect neurological signals. Torque and rate of torque development were recorded by an isokinetic dynamometer. PT, EMG and MMG amplitude, and EMG and MMG MPF data were analyzed using two-way (velocity × condition) repeated measures ANOVAs. RTD data were analyzed using a paired t-test. The results indicated no significant two-way interaction for PT. However, the PT data did demonstrate a significant main effect for velocity (60 > 180 > 300°s-1). There were no significant (p > 0.05) two-way interactions or main effects for EMG amplitude, EMG frequency, or MMG frequency. There was, however, a significant two-way interaction for MMG amplitude. MMG amplitude at 180°·s -1was significantly greater in the warm-up condition compared to the no warm-up condition. There was no significant difference (p > 0.05) in RTD between the warm-up and no warm-up conditions.

Changes in MMG amplitude occurred, but not MPF, at 180°s-1 , during the warm-up trial. There were no significant differences in PT, RTD or EMG between trials. The results suggested that mechanical changes, decreases in muscular stiffness or decreased intramuscular fluid viscosity, occurred as a result of performing an active warm-up.

 
AdviserJared Coburn
SchoolCALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, FULLERTON
SourceMAI/ 47-05, p. , May 2009
Source TypeThesis
SubjectsKinesiology; Physiology
Publication Number1463420
Adobe PDF Access the complete dissertation:
 

» Find an electronic copy at your library.
  Use the link below to access a full citation record of this graduate work:
  http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl%3furl_ver=Z39.88-2004%26res_dat=xri:pqdiss%26rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation%26rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1463420
  If your library subscribes to the ProQuest Dissertations & Theses (PQDT) database, you may be entitled to a free electronic version of this graduate work. If not, you will have the option to purchase one, and access a 24 page preview for free (if available).

About ProQuest Dissertations & Theses
With over 2.3 million records, the ProQuest Dissertations & Theses (PQDT) database is the most comprehensive collection of dissertations and theses in the world. It is the database of record for graduate research.

The database includes citations of graduate works ranging from the first U.S. dissertation, accepted in 1861, to those accepted as recently as last semester. Of the 2.3 million graduate works included in the database, ProQuest offers more than 1.9 million in full text formats. Of those, over 860,000 are available in PDF format. More than 60,000 dissertations and theses are added to the database each year.

If you have questions, please feel free to visit the ProQuest Web site - http://www.proquest.com - or call ProQuest Hotline Customer Support at 1-800-521-3042.