Watershed-scale sediment movement in relation to in-stream water quality: Pre- and post-harvest observations
by Hamiter, Bonnie Leigh, M.S., MISSISSIPPI STATE UNIVERSITY, 2009, 78 pages; 1462622

Abstract:

Sediment is a leading contributor to nonpoint source (NPS) pollution in streams and rivers. Sources and sinks of sediment movement were identified for a 121-hectare watershed located in Webster County, Mississippi in order to evaluate the impact of forest harvesting on water quality and sedimentation rates. In a completely randomized design containing three replications of two treatments (unharvested vs. harvested) and two slopes (≤9% vs. >9%), twelve sub-watersheds were randomly selected for intensive measurement of the sources and sinks of sediment after precipitation events. In-stream, bank and forest road sediment movement were also monitored pre- and post-harvest. Total suspended sediment (TSS) in runoff from forest roads ranged from 36-188 g/L with a consistent trend of decreasing sediment concentrations with increasing distance from the road. Within the watershed, erosional processes dominated however there was little net change in soil elevation one year post-harvest.

Key words: watershed, sediment transport, timber harvesting

 
AdviserAndrew W. Ezell
SchoolMISSISSIPPI STATE UNIVERSITY
SourceMAI/ 47-05, p. , May 2009
Source TypeThesis
SubjectsHydrologic sciences; Forestry; Environmental science
Publication Number1462622
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