The effects of simulated teacher expectations on the motivational level and orientation of sixth grade African-American students
by Ivy, Melissa K., M.S., HOWARD UNIVERSITY, 2008, 57 pages; 1460207

Abstract:

One of the most important relationships that students will develop within a classroom environment is the student-teacher relationship. The purpose of this study was to explore the student-teacher relationship through examining the effects of teacher expectations on student's motivational beliefs. There are two research questions that this study explored; do teacher expectations affect student motivational beliefs and do teacher expectations affect student motivational level? The three hypotheses were as follows: students who receive low expectations will be more performance goal oriented, students who receive high expectations will be more mastery goal oriented and the level of motivation will be higher for students who receive high expectations vs. students who receive low expectations. All tasks were conducted in an simulated classroom like setting. Each student within the study was randomly assigned into either a low expectation group or a high expectation group. There were four experimental groups (2 low expectations and 2 high expectations) with fifteen students in each group. The data collected was from a primary source. The preliminary results revealed that there was a significant affect of the level of teacher expectations on the student motivational beliefs. Analysis of each individual dependent variable showed that there was a significant difference for students who received low teacher expectations compared to those students who received high teacher expectations. Students who receive low teacher expectations were more performance goal oriented. This study has educational and scientific importance not only for students but for teachers as well. This study added to the motivation literature because it used the goal theory framework with African American population which is currently scarce in the literature. This study also added to the teacher expectation literature because it introduced a new way to study this phenomenon as well as updated the literature base. Moreover, this study could be used to help teachers and students build more positive relationships within the classroom.

 
AdviserA. Wade Boykin
SchoolHOWARD UNIVERSITY
SourceMAI/ 47-03, p. , Jan 2009
Source TypeThesis
SubjectsElementary education; Educational psychology; Developmental psychology
Publication Number1460207
Adobe PDF Access the complete dissertation:
 

» Find an electronic copy at your library.
  Use the link below to access a full citation record of this graduate work:
  http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl%3furl_ver=Z39.88-2004%26res_dat=xri:pqdiss%26rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation%26rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1460207
  If your library subscribes to the ProQuest Dissertations & Theses (PQDT) database, you may be entitled to a free electronic version of this graduate work. If not, you will have the option to purchase one, and access a 24 page preview for free (if available).

About ProQuest Dissertations & Theses
With over 2.3 million records, the ProQuest Dissertations & Theses (PQDT) database is the most comprehensive collection of dissertations and theses in the world. It is the database of record for graduate research.

The database includes citations of graduate works ranging from the first U.S. dissertation, accepted in 1861, to those accepted as recently as last semester. Of the 2.3 million graduate works included in the database, ProQuest offers more than 1.9 million in full text formats. Of those, over 860,000 are available in PDF format. More than 60,000 dissertations and theses are added to the database each year.

If you have questions, please feel free to visit the ProQuest Web site - http://www.proquest.com - or call ProQuest Hotline Customer Support at 1-800-521-3042.