Deer overabundance on a university campus: A case study at Southern Illinois University Carbondale
by Hubbard, Ryan D., M.S., SOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY AT CARBONDALE, 2008, 102 pages; 1456834

Abstract:

Many suburban areas have seen dramatic increases in local white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) populations during the last 20 years due to high-quality habitat, few predators, and protection from hunting. Human-wildlife conflicts associated with overabundant suburban deer populations include deer-vehicle collisions, ornamental plant damage, and concerns about zoonotic diseases. During the fawning seasons (May-June) of 2005 and 2006, 13 confirmed incidences of female deer attacking humans occurred on the campus of Southern Illinois University Carbondale (SIUC). These attacks plus additional deer-human conflicts on and around SIUC property has spurred the administration to consider deer management. I modeled 2 types of managed shotgun hunts, a replacement hunt and a non-replacement hunt, for SIUC for fall 2008. I used a GIS to determine hunter numbers and placement on the landscape, and I modeled population growth of deer using an accounting-based model from spring 2007 to fall 2008. I also estimated optimal season length and the costs and benefits of the 2 managed shotgun hunt types. The non-replacement hunt was less expensive overall and had a lower cost/day, but a replacement hunt was more cost-efficient (cost/deer/day) and could meet higher population reduction goals. The type of hunt potentially chosen by SIUC administration will depend on management objectives and the tradeoffs among cost, effectiveness and total harvest.

 
AdviserClay Nielsen
SchoolSOUTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY AT CARBONDALE
SourceMAI/ 47-01, p. , Nov 2008
Source TypeThesis
SubjectsEcology; Zoology
Publication Number1456834
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